Standard VAT rates in force in the countries of the European Union, useful for intra-Community transactions, e-commerce and the OSS scheme. Almost every country also applies reduced rates to specific goods and services.
Country
Standard rate
Country
Standard rate
Italy
22%
Latvia
21%
Austria
20%
Lithuania
21%
Belgium
21%
Luxembourg
17%
Bulgaria
20%
Malta
18%
Cyprus
19%
Netherlands
21%
Croatia
25%
Poland
23%
Denmark
25%
Portugal
23%
Estonia
24%
Czechia
21%
Finland
25,5%
Romania
21%
France
20%
Slovakia
23%
Germany
19%
Slovenia
22%
Greece
24%
Spain
21%
Ireland
23%
Sweden
25%
Hungary
27%
Standard rates updated to July 2026: before any significant transaction, always check the applicable rate (reduced rates, exemptions, OSS/IOSS rules) — the firm assists with the VAT classification of cross-border transactions.